Amongst the exceptions are several collections by the science-fiction writer Isaac Asimov, who wrote Lecherous Limericks (1975), More Lecherous Limericks (1976) and Still More Lecherous Limericks (1977) he wrote two later volumes in collaboration with poet John Ciardi: Limericks Too Gross (1978) and A Grossery of Limericks (1981). Ogden Nash is renowned for humorous short poetry, and often used the limerick form: There once was a miser named Clarence Who simonized both of his parents "The initial expense," he remarked, "is immense, But it saves on the wearance and tearance."įor reasons of decency, many collections consist entirely of innocent examples. (Lear's limericks were often typeset in three lines or four lines.) Well-known authors An example: There was a Young Person of Smyrna Whose grandmother threatened to burn her But she seized on the cat, and said, 'Granny, burn that! You incongruous old woman of Smyrna!' Since Lear's limericks are the best-known examples of the classical limerick, and since these poems were not yet called "Limericks", some have retroactively named them Learics, as they are not true limericks in the modern sense of the word. This is different from the punchline or twist of the modern limerick, that usually has a proper rhyme. In his time limericks accompanied an illustration on the same subject, and the final line of the limerick was a kind of conclusion, which usually was a variant of the first, ending in the same word. In all Lear wrote 212 limericks, mostly aimed towards nonsense. But the form was popularised by Edward Lear, who has been grandiloquently dubbed "The Poet Laureate of the Limerick", in his A Book of Nonsense (1845) and a later work (1872) on the same theme. The first book of limericks, though they were not yet named thus, is The History of Sixteen Wonderful Old Women (1820), followed by the Anecdotes and Adventures of Fifteen Gentlemen (1822). Other examples can be discovered from the 19th century. 1600): From the hag and hungry goblin That into rags would rend thee And the spirit that stands by the naked man, In the book of the moons defend yee. The first deliberate creation to match limerick form is usually considered Tom o' Bedlam (c. And let me the canakin clink, clink And let me the canakin clink A soldier's a man A life's but a span Why, then, let a soldier drink. This example is from Othello, Act II Scene III: Othello, King Lear, The Tempest and Hamlet all contain limericks within longer segments. Sections in poems following the limerick form can be found throughout known history, from the work of Greek classic poets to the first known English popular song, Sumer is icumen in (c. A point in favour, however, is the fact that in other languages, limericks are indeed sung, with wordless (la-la) refrains between them that match a version of this text. That the older refrain does not match the meter of the limerick has been used to attack this theory. The name is often linked to an earlier form of nonsense verse which was traditionally followed by the refrain that ended ".come all the way up to Limerick?", Limerick being an Irish city. The first known occurrence is from May 1896 the OED first reports it in 1898. The origin of the actual word limerick is obscure. Though not a strict requirement, the best limericks are usually those that additionally show some form of internal rhyme, often alliteration, sometimes assonance or another form of rhyme. This may lie in the final line, or it may lie in the way the rhymes are often intentionally tortured, or in both. A true limerick is supposed to have a kind of twist to it. The first line traditionally introduces a person and a location, and usually ends with the name of the location, though sometimes with that of the person. However it can be considered an anapestic foot, two short syllables and then a long, the reverse of dactyl rhythm. The foot used is usually the amphibrach, a stressed syllable between two unstressed ones. The first, second, and fifth lines are three metrical feet the third and fourth two metrical feet. The rhyme scheme is usually aabba, with a rather rigid meter. A limerick is a short, often humorous and ribald poem developed to a very specific structure.
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